Detention Pond Design

Description of Study Area

Tutorial 2 discussed surface drainage hydraulics of an urban catchment having an area of 48.79 acres as shown in Figure 2.2. Simulation with 2-year, 10-year, and 100-year design storms under different routing methods showed a significant increase in total runoff as well as in peak outflow compared to those of pre-developed conditions.

In this Tutorial, the same site (with all properties obtained from Tutorial 2) has been analyzed, and a detention pond is designed to control the excess peak in the outflow. Under the previously mentioned three storm events, the dynamic wave routing method has been used to determine the resulting runoff. The designed pond is proposed at the outfall location of the entire catchment. Through the outfall, the water will be released into the downstream receiving channel in a regulated manner.

The runoff results from Tutorial 01 and Tutorial 02 will be required to compare the system behavior before and after implementation of the design pond. Following Table 2.2 lists the model generated summary obtained from those Tutorials.

Table 2.2 : Runoff Summary Under Pre- and Post-Developed Conditions

Design Storm

Total Rainfall (in)

Total Runoff (in)

Peak Runoff (cfs)

Undeveloped

Developed

Undeveloped

Developed

Without Routing

Dynamic Wave Routing

Without Routing

Dynamic Wave Routing

2-yr

0.978

0.084

0.479

0.479

6.95

85.45

77.46

10-yr

1.711

0.434

1.103

1.103

16.62

176.29

167.69

100-yr

3.669

2.004

3.004

3.004

55.85

390.83

354.33

The proposed detention pond has been represented by a storage unit SU1 in Tutorial 03. It has been modeled with three orifices and one weir to regulate the discharge. Besides, to accurately represent detention pond with the system, some additional junctions and conduits are provided. Details on the model network representation in GeoSWMM have been described in Model Setup. Table 2.3 lists the physical element quantity summary used in this Tutorial.

T3_Figure 2.2: Conveyance Network and Subcatchment Layout
Figure 2.2 : Conveyance Network and Subcatchment Layout

Table 2.3 : Network Object Quantity Summary with Proposed Detention Pond

Item

Quantity

Remarks

Rain Gage

1

Assigned to all subcatchments.

Subcatchments

16

 

Junctions

24

 

Conduits

24

2 open channels with irregular cross section and 22 circular pipes. Conduits have a

dendritic layout.

Storage Units

1

Represents detention pond

Orifice

3

Regulates flow from the pond

Weir

1

Regulates flow from the pond

Outfalls

1